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Symptoms
A grayish tan to white color indicates the correct heat range spark
plug is in use, the fuel and ignition systems are in good shape, and
overall engine mechanical condition is good.
Recommendations
Replace with spark plugs of the same heat range. |
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Symptoms
Worn or rounded center and/or ground electrodes indicate excessive
wear and can cause hard starting, reduced fuel economy and misfire
during acceleration. This can also damage other secondary ignition
components such as spark plug wires, coils, and the distributor cap.
Recommendations
Replace with spark plugs of the same heat range and design. |
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Symptoms
Shiny tan or yellow deposits suggest that temperatures have suddenly
increased under severe loads. Excessive high temperatures can result
in the glazing of the spark plug insulator by allowing fuel and combustion
chamber deposits to melt rather than burn off in a normal manner.
Recommendations
Replace with spark plugs of the correct heat range. |
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Symptoms
Black oily coating can be caused by poor oil control. This usually
represents advanced engine wear and results in a complete cylinder
misfire condition.
Recommendations
Check for worn valve guides, valve stem seals and piston rings. In
some engines, a defective PCV valve can contribute to this condition.
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Symptoms
Bent and/or broken electrodes and core nose indicate mechanical damage
caused by a foreign object in the combustion chamber or improper reach
of spark plugs.
Recommendations
Remove the foreign object from the engine. Check the Mopar Spark Plugs
catalog for proper spark plug application and replace as specified.
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Symptoms
Chalky white insulator with little or no coloration and extensive
electrode wear which is possibly blistered or pitted. The shell may
also be discolored from light gray to a dark blue, almost black.
Recommendations
Verify ignition timing and fuel systems are within specifications
and that cooling and emissions are working properly. Check for correct
heat range spark plugs. |
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Symptoms
Shiny tan or yellow deposits suggest that temperatures have suddenly
increased under severe loads. Excessive high temperatures can result
in the glazing of the spark plug insulator by allowing fuel and combustion
chamber deposits to melt rather than burn off in a normal manner.
Recommendations
When the deposits are found on only one side of the spark plug core
nose, check the cylinder head (valve stem seals or valve guides).
When they are found on both sides of the spark plug, check the piston
rings. The spark plug is the correct heat range and was a victim of
the engine's condition, not the cause of it. |
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Symptoms
Spark plug shows signs of being hot or blistered, and/or has melted
center and ground electrodes.
Recommendations
Make sure cooling system, spark advance, and fuel mixtures are to
specifications. Special attention should be given to the EGR and knock
sensor systems. Mis-routing spark plug wires can also lead to cross
induction and pre-ignition. Identify cause of pre-ignition and check
engine mechanical condition before replacing plugs. |
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Symptoms
Soft, black, sooty, dry-looking deposits indicate a rich air-fuel
mixture, weak ignition, or wrong heat range spark plug (too cold).
This will result in engine misfire.
Recommendations
Check for correct plug heat range. On fuel injected engines, check
for sticking injectors, malfunctioning cold start valves and/or circuits,
and correct fuel pressure. On computer controlled vehicles, the "limp
home" computer mode will always result in a rich condition. It is
imperative that you check the operation and condition of the onboard
computer system. On carbureted vehicles, check choke and choke pulloff,
high float level, and needle and seat condition. |
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Symptoms
Small black or gray spots will be noticed on the core nose of the
spark plug. In cases of severe detonation, insulators may be cracked
and/or chipped.
Recommendations
Make sure recommended octane fuel is being used. Assure proper operation
of cooling, emission, and computer systems with special attention
to EGR and knock sensor systems. Identify cause of detonation and
repair check engine mechanical condition before replacing plugs. |
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Symptoms
Red to purple deposits on one side of the core nose are an indication
of a fuel additive. While many of the deposits are nonconductive and
do not contribute to lack of performance, some fuel additives contain
octane boosters that leave conductive deposits on the core nose.
Recommendations
Care should be taken to assure that any fuel additives used are compatible
with engine manufacturer's recommendations. |
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